How Do You Calculate Spherical Harmonics for Given Quantum Numbers?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating spherical harmonics, specifically \(Y_1^1\), \(Y_1^0\), and \(Y_1^{-1}\), as functions of polar angles \(\theta\) and \(\psi\), as well as Cartesian coordinates \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\). The user seeks clarification on normalizing the function \(\phi_l^l\) and the correct procedure for applying the lowering operator \(L_{\phi_l^l}\). The conversation highlights the importance of determining whether to derive spherical harmonics from their defining differential equation or to express them in different coordinate systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical harmonics and their mathematical definitions
  • Familiarity with polar and Cartesian coordinate systems
  • Knowledge of normalization techniques in quantum mechanics
  • Proficiency in using differential operators in mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of spherical harmonics from their defining differential equation
  • Learn about normalization of functions in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the application of lowering and raising operators in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the transformation of spherical harmonics between coordinate systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, physicists working with angular momentum, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of spherical harmonics.

noblegas
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Homework Statement

Find the speherical harmonics [tex](Y_1)^1, (Y_1)^0, (Y_1)^-1[/tex] as functions of the polar angles [tex]\theta[/tex] and [tex]\psi[/tex] and as functions of the cartesian coordinates x, y , and z.

Homework Equations



[tex]\(phi_l)^l= sin^l(\theta)*e^il\psi[/tex]

[tex]L_\(phi_l)^l=(d/(d\theta))*\phi_l^l-l cot(\theta)\phi_l^l[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



The first thing I should do is normalized[tex]\(phi_l)^l[/tex] to get a value for the A constant

A^2*[tex](sin^l(\theta)*exp(il\psi))^2[/tex]=1; should I plug in the values for m and l before I normalized the function or after I normalized the function

once I get the value for [tex]\(phi_l)^l[/tex] I can plug in this value into [tex]L_\(phi_l)^l=(d/(d\theta))*(\phi_l)^l-(l cot(\theta))(\phi_l)^l[/tex] correct?Not sure why I am finding the value for the lower opperator. Please inform me if you have a reallly really hard time understanding the latex code.
 
Last edited:
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just let me know if my latex is unreadable
 
noblegas said:
just let me know if my latex is unreadable

Pretty much - I'm not sure what it is you need to do; Do you need to derive the spherical harmonics directly from their defining differential equation or do you merely need to express them in the different coordinate systems?
 

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