How Do You Calculate Temperature and Energy Changes in Mixed Ideal Gases?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating temperature and energy changes in mixed ideal gases within two rigid adiabatic containers. The first container holds 3 moles of gas at 340K, while the second contains 2 moles at 280K. The final temperature, T3, and the variation of total internal energy are to be determined. The internal energy formula U=nf RT/2 is suggested for calculating the total internal energy before and after mixing, emphasizing that the total internal energy remains constant in an adiabatic process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws and properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of adiabatic processes
  • Knowledge of internal energy calculations
  • Basic thermodynamics principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the ideal gas law and its applications
  • Learn about adiabatic processes and their implications in thermodynamics
  • Explore internal energy calculations for different gas mixtures
  • Investigate the concept of thermal equilibrium in mixed gases
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in thermodynamics, chemical engineering, and physical chemistry who are involved in gas behavior analysis and energy calculations in mixed systems.

claudiadeluca
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
I tried but I cannot do it. Please help.

Two rigid adiabatic containers have inside the same ideal gas, respectively N1=3mol at a temperature T1=340K and N2=2mol at a temperature T2=280K. The two containers come into contact by opening a faucet, and the gas mixes, getting to a temperature T3.

Calculate:

1) the variation of the total internal energy of the gas.
2) the value of the final temperature T3.

I really need a hand, if you don't want to solve it please tell me how to do it. Any help is truly appreciated. Pardon the probably incorrect use of words, I'm not english.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Here, I think the total internal energy will remain constant. Since U=nf RT/2, you can use that to find the internal energy of the gas in both the parts and add it up to find the final internal energy which will have n1+n2 moles of the gas.
 

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K