How Do You Calculate Tension and Acceleration in a Two-Block Pulley System?

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In a two-block pulley system, a 22.7N block on a 17.2-degree incline is connected by a string to a 34.5N hanging block. The tension in the string is constant, and both blocks share the same acceleration. To calculate acceleration, one must analyze the forces acting on each block, including gravitational force and friction, with a coefficient of friction of 0.219 for the inclined block. The net force for the hanging mass is determined by subtracting tension from its weight, while the inclined block's forces include friction and weight components along and perpendicular to the incline. Understanding these forces is crucial for accurately calculating tension and acceleration in the system.
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consider the two body system above. a 22.7N block is placed upon an inclined plane which is inclined at a 17.2 degree angle. The block is attached by a string to a 34.5N block which is suspended over the pulley. the coefficient of friction( arrow pointing) is 0.219.

Determine the acceleration of the block and the tension in the strings
 
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Hi moe6142, welcome to PF.
Since the single rope is connecting the two masses, they must have the same acceleration. And tension in the two segments of the string must be the same.
Now find out the forces acting on each mass and find the acceleration.
 
the Force of tension and gravity are acting upon the hanging object

Fg on the hanging block would be 34.5N

since i am trying to find acceleration, so i have to find the Fnet .. how would i do that
 
For hanging mass
mg - T = ma.
Now find the forces acting on the mass placed on the inclined plane.
What is the frictional force? What are the components on weight along the inclined plane and perpendicular to the plane?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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