How Do You Calculate Tension in a Hanging Mirror?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a hanging mirror using the equilibrium condition. The mirror, weighing 2 kg, is supported by two strings at a 45-degree angle. The tension in the strings is derived from the equation 2Tsin(45) = mg, where T represents the tension and g is the acceleration due to gravity. A suggested modification to increase the maximum force the strings can withstand is to connect the strings in parallel, effectively distributing the load more evenly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of equilibrium in physics
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Basic concepts of tension in strings
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Learn how to draw and analyze free body diagrams
  • Explore the effects of different angles on tension calculations
  • Investigate modifications for increasing load capacity in string systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and tension calculations, as well as educators looking for practical examples of equilibrium and force distribution.

Arabell
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Homework Statement



Diagram 4 shows a 2 kg mirror hung on a wall using strings of the same length . The mirror is in equilibrium state.

a) On Diagram 4 , label the force that act on the mirror .

b) Calculate the tension of the string , T that act on the mirror .

c) Suggest a modification to be made so that the string can withstand a larger maximum force .

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I had only drawn a free body diagram and I am already stuck and don't know what to do... Help me please , any solution to this question would be greatly aprreciated .
 

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Solution

First we must take the vertical component of the tension forces acting on the mirror. Let the mass of mirror be m
Then
2TSin45=mg
solve for T by substituting the values.
A modification which can be made is connecting the strings parallely
 
FermionXLR8r said:
First we must take the vertical component of the tension forces acting on the mirror. Let the mass of mirror be m
Then
2TSin45=mg
solve for T by substituting the values.
A modification which can be made is

Thanks mate for replying ... In the equation , where does 2 come from , does it come from the mirror which is 2 kg since it is an equilibrium state . Another thing is can you explain why connecting the strings parallely enables it to withstand a larger maximum force
 
Arabell said:
where does 2 come from , does it come from the mirror which is 2 kg since it is an equilibrium state . Another thing is can you explain why connecting the strings parallely enables it to withstand a larger maximum force
The 2 is because there are two strings. If the tension is T, each each string is supplying an upwards force of T sin (45) = T/√2. Since that balances the weight of the mirror, what is T?

If the strings were vertical with tension U, what would the equation be?
 

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