To calculate the determinant of a matrix, both row and column operations can be utilized, as the determinant of a matrix is equal to that of its transpose. The discussion highlights a potential answer of -30 for a specific matrix determinant. A linked article provides additional insights into the calculation process, particularly regarding row operations. Clarification was made regarding the application of the Jacobi theorem, which initially focused only on rows. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurately determining the determinant in linear algebra.