How Do You Calculate the Electrostatic Force Between Two Charged Particles?

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To calculate the electrostatic force between two charged particles, use Coulomb's Law, which states that the force is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The charges of Particle A (45 micro Coulombs) and Particle B (41 micro Coulombs) are located at specific coordinates, requiring the distance to be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem. The distance between the two particles is found to be approximately 0.79 meters. When one charge is on the x-axis and the other on the y-axis, the same formula applies, but the distance must account for both axes. The final calculation will yield the magnitude of the electrostatic force in Newtons.
tag16
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Homework Statement


Particle A with a charge of 45 micro Coulombs is located on the x-axis at a point -11 cm from the origin. Particle B with a charge of 41 micro Coulombs is located on the y-axis at a point +68 cm from the origin. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force that Particle A exerts on Particle B? (Answer in Newtons.)



Homework Equations



Coulomb's Law: Fe=ke(q1q2/r^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



(8.99x10^9)((45x10^6)(41x10^6))/11^2

(8.99x10^9)((41x10^6)(41x10^6))/2(68^2)

Not sure what to do next or if this is even right so far. I think I have to do something w/ the x and y components and find the degree of the angle, which I'm not sure how to do.
 
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First of all convert distances from cm to meter. Then find the distance r between A and B.
Now using the relevant equation find the force on B by A.
 
so would it be (8.99x10^9)((4.5x10^-5)(4.1x10^-5))/(.79)^2 ?
 
what do you have to do differently when one charge is on the x-axis and the other is on the y-axis as appose to them both being on the x-axis and you just add them together?
 
tag16 said:
so would it be (8.99x10^9)((4.5x10^-5)(4.1x10^-5))/(.79)^2 ?
The distance between A and B is sqrt(OA^2 + OB^2)
O.79 m is the distance between A and B if they are on the x axis.
 
so what if one of the charges is on the y axis?
 
tag16 said:
so what if one of the charges is on the y axis?
Then the distance between A and B is sqrt(OA^2 + OB^2)
 

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