How Do You Calculate the Electrostatic Force Between Two Charged Particles?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electrostatic force between two charged particles, Particle A and Particle B, located at specified coordinates. The context is rooted in electrostatics, specifically applying Coulomb's Law to determine the force exerted by one charge on another.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to convert units from centimeters to meters and calculate the distance between the two charges. There is uncertainty about how to incorporate the x and y components of the charges and how to find the angle between them.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested methods for calculating the distance and applying Coulomb's Law, while others are questioning the implications of the charges being positioned on different axes. There is ongoing exploration of how to approach the problem without reaching a consensus on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of the problem setup, including the need for accurate distance calculations and the implications of the charges' positions on the coordinate axes. There is a lack of explicit consensus on the correct approach to take.

tag16
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Homework Statement


Particle A with a charge of 45 micro Coulombs is located on the x-axis at a point -11 cm from the origin. Particle B with a charge of 41 micro Coulombs is located on the y-axis at a point +68 cm from the origin. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force that Particle A exerts on Particle B? (Answer in Newtons.)



Homework Equations



Coulomb's Law: Fe=ke(q1q2/r^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



(8.99x10^9)((45x10^6)(41x10^6))/11^2

(8.99x10^9)((41x10^6)(41x10^6))/2(68^2)

Not sure what to do next or if this is even right so far. I think I have to do something w/ the x and y components and find the degree of the angle, which I'm not sure how to do.
 
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First of all convert distances from cm to meter. Then find the distance r between A and B.
Now using the relevant equation find the force on B by A.
 
so would it be (8.99x10^9)((4.5x10^-5)(4.1x10^-5))/(.79)^2 ?
 
what do you have to do differently when one charge is on the x-axis and the other is on the y-axis as appose to them both being on the x-axis and you just add them together?
 
tag16 said:
so would it be (8.99x10^9)((4.5x10^-5)(4.1x10^-5))/(.79)^2 ?
The distance between A and B is sqrt(OA^2 + OB^2)
O.79 m is the distance between A and B if they are on the x axis.
 
so what if one of the charges is on the y axis?
 
tag16 said:
so what if one of the charges is on the y axis?
Then the distance between A and B is sqrt(OA^2 + OB^2)
 

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