How Do You Calculate the Force Between Charges in Electrostatics?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electrostatic force between charges, specifically focusing on the relationship between two charges attracting each other and a third charge placed at a different distance. The subject area is electrostatics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the force between charge q1 and charge q3 based on the known force between q1 and q2. They express their calculations and seek validation of their reasoning.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide feedback on the calculations presented, with one participant confirming the original poster's approach and reasoning. There is an acknowledgment of the simplicity of the solution, but no consensus on the completeness of the reasoning has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about whether they have overlooked any important aspects of the problem. There is a focus on the specific forces exerted between individual charges rather than the net forces acting on charge 3.

xwhyy
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Hi,
I have a problem with this basic question since it's been a while with my last time with physics :)

Homework Statement


I'm given 2 charges q1=-e and q2=e, attracting each other with force F12 within a distance r12What would be the force F13 between q1 and q3 = 2e on the distance r13 = 2*r12

Homework Equations



basically, the whole thing looks like that:
(q1) r12 (q2) r12 (q3)
I guess i need to calculate F13 in terms of F12

The Attempt at a Solution


Since

F12 = [K*(-e)*e]/[(r12)^2]
and
F13 = [K*(-e)*e*2]/[(r12)^2*2^2]

I think the proper answer should be
F13 = 2/4 F12

But my feeling is that it looks too simple. Did I forgot about something?
If something is not clear in my question, please let me know.
Thank you in advance!
 
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Looks good to me, but I'd simplify the fraction.
 
You are correct and it is that simple. I assume that F13 is the force exerted on charge 3 by charge 1 only and not the net force on charge 3. If that's the case, basically you are doubling the distance and doubling the charge at the same time. Doubling the distance reduces the the force by a factor of 4; doubling the charge increases the force by a factor of 2. Therefore, the overall effect is to multiply the force by a factor of 2/4 as you have shown.
 
kuruman said:
I assume that F13 is the force exerted on charge 3 by charge 1 only and not the net force on charge 3.
yes, that's the case.
Thank you guys! :)
 

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