How do you calculate the light cone for the following line element?

[Raziel2701]

Homework Statement

Consider the two-dimensional spacetime spanned by coordinates (v,x) with the line element

ds^2=-xdv^2 +2dvdx

Calculate the light cone at a point (vx)

The Attempt at a Solution

I don't even know how the light cone for flat spacetime is calculated. So if that one's easier to explain or understand I'd like to start there. In that one for instance, I don't know how it was calculated that 45 degree lines are reserved for things moving at lightspeed.

In the case of the line element of the problem, I don't know what it would look like compared to the flat spacetime element.

Ultimately I just don't know squat about manipulating these and extracting information from them.

 

[fzero]

The light cone is composed of all multiples of the null vectors at the point. A null vector n^\mu satisfies g_{\mu\nu} n^\mu n^\nu =0.

For the flat metric in the usual form:

ds^2 = -dt^2 + dx^2,

this condition is just -(n^0)^2 + (n^1)^2=0. The solutions are n^0 = \pm a, n^1 = \pm a, where a is any real number. These give the 4 lines that make 45^\circ angles with respect to the t,x axes.

For your metric the calculation will be similar, but the solutions are very different.

 

[Raziel2701]

That makes a lot of sense, thank you very much.