How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Door?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The moment of inertia for a uniform, thin, solid door with a height of 2.2 m, width of 0.87 m, and mass of 23 kg is calculated using the formula I = ∫x²dm. The correct approach involves defining the mass density per unit area (λ) as mass divided by the area, leading to the integral ∫r²λHdr. The confusion arose from the incorrect assumption regarding the dimensions of λ, which must be mass per unit area (kg/m²) to ensure dm represents mass accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Knowledge of mass density and its dimensions
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn about mass density and its applications in physics
  • Explore advanced integral calculus techniques
  • Investigate rotational dynamics and its equations of motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineering students, and anyone studying mechanics or rotational dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

timnswede
Messages
100
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A uniform, thin, solid door has height 2.2 m, width .87m and mass 23kg. Find the moment of inertia for rotation on its hinges.

2. Homework Equations

I=∫x^2dm

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]The way I set it up was that I made into strips of length H (height) and width dr. dm=λHdr, where λ is mass over the length, H. But when I do the integral ∫r^2λHdr from 0 to r, I end up with ⅓mr^3, but it should be ⅓mr^2. Is lambda supposed to m/rH? If so, can someone explain why please?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can check this, in order for dm to be a mass, ##\lambda## must have dimensions of mass/length^2. It is the mass density per unit area of door.
 
Orodruin said:
You can check this, in order for dm to be a mass, ##\lambda## must have dimensions of mass/length^2. It is the mass density per unit area of door.
Oh, well that makes sense, thank you. Sometimes I feel like it's the simplest things that I get stuck on.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K