How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Tapered Tube?

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia for a cantilevered tapered tube can be calculated using the second moment of area and the mass moment of inertia. The area of the larger end is defined as AL=2*pi*RL*t, while the smaller end is AS=2*pi*RS*t. The area at a distance x is given by AX=2*pi*RX*t, where RX=RL - x*tanalpha and tanalpha=deltaR/L, with deltaR being the difference between the large and small radii (deltaR=RL-RS). It is crucial to distinguish between the second moment of area (units of L4) and the mass moment of inertia (units of ML2) when performing these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the concepts of moment of inertia and second moment of area
  • Familiarity with geometric properties of shapes, particularly tapered tubes
  • Basic knowledge of calculus for integrating area calculations
  • Proficiency in using mathematical equations for engineering applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the second moment of area for various geometric shapes
  • Learn about the mass moment of inertia and its applications in structural engineering
  • Explore integration techniques for calculating areas of irregular shapes
  • Investigate software tools for structural analysis, such as ANSYS or SolidWorks
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, mechanical engineers, and professionals involved in structural analysis and design of tapered tubes and similar structures.

Sud89
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Homework Statement


To calculate the moment of inertia of a cantilevered tapered tube with mid-thickness large radius RL and mid-thickness small radius RS

Homework Equations


upload_2015-11-9_19-52-48.png


The Attempt at a Solution


Area of the larger end of the tube
AL=2*pi*RL*t
Area of the smaller end of the tube
AS=2*pi*RS*t
Area of the tube at a distance x is
AX=2*pi*RX*t
RX=RL - x*tanalpha
tanalpha=deltaR/L
deltaR = RL-RS[/B]
 

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When you say 'calculate the moment of inertia', do you mean calculate the 'second moment of area' of the cross section of the tube (units of L4 ) or do you mean calculate the 'mass moment of inertia' of this piece (units of ML2 )? It makes a difference ...
 
SteamKing said:
When you say 'calculate the moment of inertia', do you mean calculate the 'second moment of area' of the cross section of the tube (units of L4 ) or do you mean calculate the 'mass moment of inertia' of this piece (units of ML2 )? It makes a difference ...

Second moment of area
 
Sud89 said:
Second moment of area
How would you calculate the second moment of area for a circle?
 

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