How Do You Calculate the Number of Electrons in a Mole Using Faraday's Constant?

  • Thread starter Thread starter david2120
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Determination
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The calculation of the number of electrons in a mole using Faraday's constant involves using the charge per mole (3.407x10^-8 coulombs/mole) and the charge of a single electron (1.60x10^-19 coulombs). The correct formula is to divide the total charge per mole by the charge of one electron, resulting in approximately 2.12938E^11 electrons per mole. This method clarifies that the initial approach of multiplying by Avogadro's number was incorrect, as it led to meaningless units.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's constant
  • Knowledge of the charge of an electron
  • Familiarity with basic unit conversion in physics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and significance of Faraday's constant
  • Learn about Avogadro's number and its applications in chemistry
  • Explore the concept of charge quantization and its implications
  • Review unit conversion techniques in electrochemistry
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, physics enthusiasts, and educators looking to understand the relationship between charge and the number of electrons in a mole.

david2120
Messages
15
Reaction score
0
using the number obtained 3.407x10^-8 coulombs/mole and the fact that one electron has a charge of 1.60x10^-19 coulombs, calculate how many electrons there are in one mole (i.e. Avogadro's number)


I am not sure but do you do this problem like this?

3.407x10^-8coulombs/mole x 6.022x10^23electrons/mole divide 1.60x10^-19coulombs
 
Physics news on Phys.org
david2120 said:
3.407x10^-8coulombs/mole x 6.022x10^23electrons/mole divide 1.60x10^-19coulombs

Yep, that looks good to me.

~H
 
david2120 said:
using the number obtained 3.407x10^-8 coulombs/mole and the fact that one electron has a charge of 1.60x10^-19 coulombs, calculate how many electrons there are in one mole (i.e. Avogadro's number)
Please state the entire question - not just a part of it. Where was the number 3.407... obtained from ?

I am not sure but do you do this problem like this?

3.407x10^-8coulombs/mole x 6.022x10^23electrons/mole divide 1.60x10^-19coulombs
That doesn't look right to me (for one thing, it has units of [mole^-2] which are meaningless), but neither does the question as posted.
 
david2120 said:
using the number obtained 3.407x10^-8 coulombs/mole and the fact that one electron has a charge of 1.60x10^-19 coulombs, calculate how many electrons there are in one mole (i.e. Avogadro's number)I am not sure but do you do this problem like this?

3.407x10^-8coulombs/mole x 6.022x10^23electrons/mole divide 1.60x10^-19coulombs
The huge problem here is that you (improperly) used the number of electrons in a mole to determine...the number of electrons in a mole.

The problem basically boils down to "how many electrons does it take to give a charge of 3.407e-8 C.

Again as it was said above, the first given number is a bit suspicious...
 
Last edited:
In Lab I did an experiment in class on trying to determine Faraday's constant and I got 3.407x10^-8 and I have to used that on my calculations
 
Well I hate to break your hopes but you're off by a factor of 1012.

But yes like I said you just want to determine how many electrons it would take to get the charge that you experimentally determined. It's just a simple factor label problem. You are given C/m (Coulombs per mole) and want to determine N/m (number of electrons per mole) given C/N (Charge per electron)
 
Last edited:
oh so its 3.407x10^-8 C/m divide 1.60x10^-19coulombs which equals to

2.12938E^11 N/m (number of electrons per mole)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
3K