How Do You Calculate the Speed of a Mass in an Oscillating System?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass-spring system where a 3.0 kg mass is connected to three springs with given spring constants. The discussion focuses on deriving the equivalent spring constant and calculating the speed of the mass at its equilibrium position after being displaced, as well as the time taken to complete multiple cycles of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the derivation of the equivalent spring constant and the implications for the system's oscillatory motion. Questions arise about how to approach the calculation of speed and the role of energy in the system.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the angular frequency of the system, while others suggest considering energy concepts to further explore the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of various approaches without a clear consensus on the next steps for part b).

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster expressed uncertainty about how to begin part b), and there is a mention of community guidelines regarding the expression of confusion in homework contexts.

Adriano25
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Homework Statement


A 3.0kg mass is connected to a system of three springs, k1 = 100N/m, k2 = 80N/m, and k3 = 150N/m, as shown below.
(a) Derive the relation between k1, k2, k3 and the equivalent spring constant of the three springs together.
(b) If the mass is pulled 10cm from its equilibrium position and released from rest, what is its speed when it returns to the equilibrium position?
(c) How much time does it take the mass to complete 4.00 cycles of motion
Screen Shot 2016-12-09 at 1.31.35 PM.png

Homework Equations


I solved part a)
1/k1 + 1/k2 + 1/k3 = 1/keff

keff = 34.28 N/m

The Attempt at a Solution



I just have no idea how to start on part b). Any thoughts please?
 
Last edited:
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Adriano25 said:

Homework Statement


A 3.0kg mass is connected to a system of three springs, k1 = 100N/m, k2 = 80N/m, and k3 = 150N/m, as shown below.
(a) Derive the relation between k1, k2, k3 and the equivalent spring constant of the three springs together.
(b) If the mass is pulled 10cm from its equilibrium position and released from rest, what is its speed when it returns to the equilibrium position?
(c) How much time does it take the mass to complete 4.00 cycles of motion?
View attachment 110189

Homework Equations


I solved part a)
1/k1 + 1/k2 + 1/k3 = 1/keff

keff = 34.28 N/m

The Attempt at a Solution



I just have no idea how to start on part b). Any thoughts please?
We generally don't allow "I have no idea" on schoolwork problems here. Have you worked any problems yet with springs and masses oscillating?
 
berkeman said:
We generally don't allow "I have no idea" on schoolwork problems here. Have you worked any problems yet with springs and masses oscillating?

Yes. I was only able to find the angular frequency:
ω=sqrt(keff/m)
ω= 3.38 s-1
 
Adriano25 said:
Yes. I was only able to find the angular frequency:
ω=sqrt(keff/m)
ω= 3.38 s-1
Think about energy.
 
haruspex said:
Think about energy.
Thank you very much!
 

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