How Do You Calculate the Total Distance Traveled by a Car with Changing Speeds?

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SUMMARY

The total distance traveled by a car with changing speeds can be calculated in three distinct phases: acceleration, constant speed, and deceleration. Initially, the car accelerates from rest at 1.2 m/s² over a distance of 30 meters, reaching a specific velocity. Following this, the car maintains a constant speed for 5 seconds before decelerating to a full stop over 4 seconds. By applying kinematic equations such as d=1/2at² and v²=v0²+2a(x-x0), one can accurately determine the total distance covered during each phase.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically d=1/2at² and v²=v0²+2a(x-x0)
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and deceleration concepts
  • Ability to calculate velocity from acceleration and time
  • Familiarity with the concept of constant speed and its implications on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the final velocity of the car after the acceleration phase using v = at
  • Determine the distance traveled during the constant speed phase using d = vt
  • Compute the distance during the deceleration phase using the equation d = v0t + 1/2at²
  • Review the application of kinematic equations in multi-phase motion scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators teaching motion concepts and anyone interested in solving real-world problems involving variable speeds.

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Homework Statement


A car accelerates from rest at 1.2 m/s^2 for a distance of 30 meters, after that it remains constant speed for 5 seconds, then it decelerates to a full stop in 4 seconds.


Homework Equations


d=1/2at^2
v^2=v0^2+2a(x-x0)
(x-x0)=volt+1/2at^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using the above equation to figure out the total distance traveled since I am given acceleration, but I am not sure which time to use if not both and if the 30 meters and constant speed also has to be factored in. I tried using other kinematic equations with the the 30 meters and I read constant speed means velocity isn't changing so it's 0. Although I am still not getting the correct answer.
 
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Try doing the question in three parts.

First, calculate the velocity of the car when it has finished accelerating.

Second, calculate the distance it travels while it's speed remains constant.

Third, calculate the distance it travels while decelerating.
 
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