How Do You Calculate the Velocity of a Mine Car Hoisted Up an Incline?

  • Thread starter Thread starter joemama69
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a 400 kg mine car being hoisted up an incline defined by a right triangle with sides 8, 15, and 17. The force in the cable is given as F=3200t^2 N, and the initial velocity is 2 m/s at t=0. By applying Newton's second law (F=ma) and integrating the acceleration, the final velocity at t=2 seconds is determined to be 14.10 m/s, confirming the calculations are accurate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Basic knowledge of calculus for integration
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Concept of motion under variable force
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of friction on inclined plane motion
  • Learn about variable force dynamics in physics
  • Explore integration techniques in calculus
  • Investigate real-world applications of Newton's laws in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of motion under variable forces.

joemama69
Messages
390
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 400kg mine car is hoisted up the incline (8,15,17 Triangle which i calculated the angle to be 28.0724 degrees)using a cable and motor. For a short time, the force in the cable is F=3200t^2 N, where t is in seconds. If the car has an initial velocity v=2 m/s @ t=0, determine its velocity @ t=2.


Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



Since there is no friction i believe that the Y forces don't matter nore does the Normal.
So I sumed the forces in the x direction which is parallel to the slope of the hill.

E F(x)=F-mgsin(theta)=ma i got a=8t^2 - 4.616...

i then integrated a to get v=8/3 t^3 - 4.616t+c c= 2. pluged in t=2 and got v=14.10 m/s


is this correct
 
Physics news on Phys.org
looks correct...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
6K