How do you compute the circulation of this fluid (path integrals)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the circulation of a fluid with the velocity field F(x, y, z) = (xy, yz, xz) along the unit circle C in the xy-plane. The initial assumption that the line integral ∫ F * dr equals zero is challenged when it is determined that F is not conservative, as indicated by the failure to satisfy the condition F = ∇f. Participants suggest using a parametrization of the unit circle, specifically r(t) = (cos(t), sin(t), 0), to compute the integral directly and clarify the nature of the circulation.

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randomcat
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Homework Statement


A fluid as velocity field F(x, y, z) = (xy, yz, xz). Let C denote the unit circle in the xy-plane. Compute the circulation, and interpret your answer.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Since the unit circle is a closed loop, I assumed that ∫ F * dr = 0
(the ∫ symbol is supposed to have a circle)
However, when I attempt to verify whether or not F = \nabla f, the two are not equal, suggesting that ∫ F * dr does not= 0
At this point I'm at a loss of how to go about calculating the circulation. Could someone please help?
 
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randomcat said:

Homework Statement


A fluid as velocity field F(x, y, z) = (xy, yz, xz). Let C denote the unit circle in the xy-plane. Compute the circulation, and interpret your answer.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Since the unit circle is a closed loop, I assumed that ∫ F * dr = 0
(the ∫ symbol is supposed to have a circle)
However, when I attempt to verify whether or not F = \nabla f, the two are not equal, suggesting that ∫ F * dr does not= 0
At this point I'm at a loss of how to go about calculating the circulation. Could someone please help?

You just want to calculate the integral. Pick a parametrization of the unit circle, like r(t)=(cos(t),sin(t),0) and work it out.
 
randomcat said:
However, when I attempt to verify whether or not F = \nabla f, the two are not equal, suggesting that ∫ F * dr does not= 0
At this point I'm at a loss of how to go about calculating the circulation. Could someone please help?

I would rephrase this to "suggesting that ∫ F * dr might not= 0" Note that IF the vector field is conservative then every closed path integral must be zero; however, the opposite is not necessarily true. There are many cases when the field is not conservative but a given closed path integral is still zero (and I suspect that this problem will end up being one of those cases).

Good Luck!
 

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