How Do You Convert Centimeters to Kilometers?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting 43 centimeters (cm) to kilometers (km) using the metric system's prefixes. The key takeaway is that to convert between units, one must multiply by a conversion factor that equals one, ensuring the units cancel appropriately. Specifically, the conversion involves recognizing that 1 km equals 100,000 cm (or 10^3 m and 10^-2 cm). Therefore, the conversion process involves multiplying 43 cm by the fraction 1 km/100,000 cm to arrive at the correct answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric prefixes (centi- and kilo-)
  • Basic arithmetic operations (multiplication and division)
  • Familiarity with unit conversion techniques
  • Knowledge of fractions and how to manipulate them
NEXT STEPS
  • Research metric system conversions and their applications
  • Learn about dimensional analysis in physics and engineering
  • Explore more complex unit conversions involving multiple prefixes
  • Practice converting between various metric units, such as grams to kilograms
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This discussion is beneficial for students, educators, and anyone needing to understand unit conversions in the metric system, particularly in scientific and mathematical contexts.

Chelssss
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I'm not understanding the steps when trying to convert.

The question is...
convert 43 cm to kilometers.

centi-10^-2
kilo--10^3

Now, I'm not sure as to what steps I use in order to get the correct answer.
If someone could explain to me how i'd really appreciate it.
(: thanks.
 
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Chelssss said:
I'm not understanding the steps when trying to convert.

The question is...
convert 43 cm to kilometers.

centi-10^-2
kilo--10^3

Now, I'm not sure as to what steps I use in order to get the correct answer.
If someone could explain to me how i'd really appreciate it.
(: thanks.

The real trick to units conversions it to always multiply by 1. That's pretty much it.

So to convert from x inches to yards, multiply x [inches] by this "1" 1 = \frac{1 yd}{36 inches}

As long as you multiply something by 1, it doesn't change its value, right? You just need to set up the "1" fraction, with the units you want to cancel on the bottom, and the units you want in the end on the top. After you multiply though in my example, you end up with the units "inches" on both the top and bottom of the fraction, so they cancel out, and you are left with units of "yards" on top, which is what you want your answer in.

In general, carry units along with all quantities, and cancel them out when they appear on both the top and bottom of a fraction.

Now, can you show us how to do the conversion in your problem?


EDIT -- Welcome to the PF, BTW.
 

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