How Do You Differentiate a Natural Logarithm Function Like This?

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The discussion focuses on differentiating the natural logarithm function defined as $$f(x)=\ln\left[{\frac{(2x+3)(x+6)^5}{(1-2x)^3}}\right]$$. The first step involves expanding the logarithm into separate terms: $$f(x)=\ln\left({2x+3}\right) + 5\ln\left({x+6}\right) - 3\ln\left({1-2x}\right)$$. The derivative is computed using the formula $$\dfrac{d\ln(f(x))}{dx}=\dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)}$$, leading to the result $$f'(x)=\frac{3\left(4{x}^{2}-16x-45 \right)}{(x+6)(2x-1)(2x+3)}$$. The discussion clarifies the process of differentiation step-by-step, addressing potential confusion regarding the title "Ln integral".

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karush
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$\large{242.7.3.83}$

Differentiate
$$\displaystyle
f(x)=\ln\left[{\frac{(2x+3)(x+6)^5}{(1-2x)^3}}\right]$$
Assume first step is expansion..
$$f(x)=\ln\left({2x+3}\right)
+5\ln\left({x+6}\right)
-3\ln\left({1-2x}\right)$$
 
Last edited:
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Re: Ln integral. 242.7.3.83

Yes. Now use

$$\dfrac{d\ln(f(x))}{dx}=\dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)}$$
 
Re: Ln integral. 242.7.3.83

Why was this titled "Ln integral" when the problem asks for a derivative?
 
$\large{242.7.3.83}$

Differentiate
$$\displaystyle
f(x)=\ln\left[{\frac{(2x+3)(x+6)^5}{(1-2x)^3}}\right] \ \ \ \ \
f'(x)=\frac{3\left(4{x}^{2}-16x-45 \right)}{(x+6)(2x-1)(2x+3)}$$
expansion..
$$f(x)=\ln\left({2x+3}\right)
+5\ln\left({x+6}\right)
-3\ln\left({1-2x}\right) $$
then
$$\dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)}
= \frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{5}{x+6}-\frac{6}{2x-1}$$$$$$
 
Last edited:
karush said:
$\large{242.7.3.83}$

Differentiate
$$\displaystyle
f(x)=\ln\left[{\frac{(2x+3)(x+6)^5}{(1-2x)^3}}\right] \ \ \ \ \
f'(x)=\frac{3\left(4{x}^{2}-16x-45 \right)}{(x+6)(2x-1)(2x+3)}$$
expansion..
$$f(x)=\ln\left({2x+3}\right)
+5\ln\left({x+6}\right)
-3\ln\left({1-2x}\right) $$
then
$$\dfrac{d\ln(2x+3)}{dx}=\dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)}$$
In this case, since you are doing this one term at a time, f(x) = 2x + 3. Then for the second term f(x) = x + 6 and for the third f(x) = 1 - 2x

-Dan
 

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