How do you find Acceleration when given Distance and Time?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration of a dragster based on distance and time data collected during a race. The original poster presents specific distance and time values and expresses confusion regarding the correct method to determine acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use kinematic equations but questions their approach due to confusion about initial and instantaneous velocities. Some participants suggest methods to find the final velocity at a specific distance and clarify assumptions about initial velocity.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different methods to calculate acceleration, with some providing guidance on how to find initial and final velocities. There is an ongoing examination of the assumptions regarding initial velocity, particularly whether it should be considered zero.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a lack of sufficient information to graph the motion, which may hinder their ability to find instantaneous velocity. There is also mention of an answer from a reference book that does not align with the poster's calculations.

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Homework Statement


Data Collected on a Race by a Dragster
Distance (m) - 20.0 when Time (s) 0.945
Distance (m) - 400.0 when Times (s) 8.96
What is the acceleration of the dragster from the 20.0-m mark to the 400.0m mark?
(The answer book says 1.27m/s2 but i don't know how to get it :confused:)

Homework Equations


v=d/t
d= initial velocity*t+1/2at2


The Attempt at a Solution


v=20/0.945
v=21.16 m/s

(2(d-(initial velocity *t)))/t2 = a
(2(380-(21.16*8.02))/8.022 = a
(2*211.10)/64.32 = a
6.56m/s2

i know the reason why I am doing this wrong is because I am using average velocity instead of using the initial velocity but i don't know how to find instantaneous velocity without a graph and i have too little information to draw one
 
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You also know that the dragster should have zero velocity at t = 0.
 
Using

d=\frac{Vo+Vf}{2}t

you can obtain the Vf, which is the velocity at the 20m mark, and its the initial velocity from the 20m to the 400m.
 
you can find the acceleration by finding the initial velocity (should be zero unless otherwise noted) and the final velocity. take and subtract the initial from the final and dived it by the change in time.
 

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