How Do You Find the First Time Position and Velocity Reach Their Maximum Values?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the first time that the position and velocity of a system reach their maximum values, using provided equations for position, velocity, and acceleration. The subject area pertains to oscillatory motion and trigonometric functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conditions under which the cosine function reaches its maximum value and how that relates to the position equation. Questions arise about the necessary angle for maximum position and the implications for the velocity equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationship between the cosine function and the maximum position. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conditions for maximum values, but no consensus has been reached on the specific angles or times involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of explicit angles and the need to derive conditions based on the equations provided. There is uncertainty about how to proceed with the calculations for maximum values.

lefthand
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this here is the problem...

Use the equations below. (Note that the direction is indicated by the sign in front of the equations.)
x = (0.0553 m) cos(4.094t + 0.14π)

v = −(0.226 m/s) sin(4.094t + 0.14π)

a = −(0.927 m/s2) cos(4.094t + 0.14π)

(a) Determine the first time (t > 0) that the position is at its maximum (positive) value.
s

(b) Determine the first time (t > 0) that the velocity is at its maximum (positive) value.
s

i have no idea where to start, or how to do this.
 
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Position is given by x.

At what angle is the cos(...) maximum?
 
they didnt give an angle. but I'm guessing since we want x to equal what ever number is there, then cos must equal 1 right?
 
so (0.0553 m) cos(4.094t + 0.14π) is max when cos(4.094t + 0.14π) = 1

that is when (4.094t + 0.14π) = ...?
 

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