How Do You Find the First Time Position and Velocity Reach Their Maximum Values?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the first time that the position and velocity of a system reach their maximum values using the provided equations: position x = (0.0553 m) cos(4.094t + 0.14π) and velocity v = −(0.226 m/s) sin(4.094t + 0.14π). The maximum position occurs when cos(4.094t + 0.14π) equals 1, which leads to the equation 4.094t + 0.14π = 0. The maximum velocity is reached when sin(4.094t + 0.14π) equals -1, requiring further analysis of the sine function. The discussion highlights the need to solve these trigonometric equations to find the corresponding time values.

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lefthand
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this here is the problem...

Use the equations below. (Note that the direction is indicated by the sign in front of the equations.)
x = (0.0553 m) cos(4.094t + 0.14π)

v = −(0.226 m/s) sin(4.094t + 0.14π)

a = −(0.927 m/s2) cos(4.094t + 0.14π)

(a) Determine the first time (t > 0) that the position is at its maximum (positive) value.
s

(b) Determine the first time (t > 0) that the velocity is at its maximum (positive) value.
s

i have no idea where to start, or how to do this.
 
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Position is given by x.

At what angle is the cos(...) maximum?
 
they didnt give an angle. but I'm guessing since we want x to equal what ever number is there, then cos must equal 1 right?
 
so (0.0553 m) cos(4.094t + 0.14π) is max when cos(4.094t + 0.14π) = 1

that is when (4.094t + 0.14π) = ...?
 

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