How Do You Find the Relativistic Center-of-Momentum Frame?

  • Thread starter Thread starter bcoats
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Frame
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the relativistic center-of-momentum (CM) frame for two particles, a topic that has been challenging for the user, Ben. He seeks a systematic method to apply energy conservation principles effectively. Key references provided include resources that outline the calculation of total momentum and the velocity of the CM frame, which can be derived from the sum of the initial momenta and energy considerations. The user expresses gratitude for the clarity offered by the shared links, which enhance understanding beyond classroom instruction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic momentum and energy conservation principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of the center-of-momentum frame
  • Basic knowledge of particle collisions in physics
  • Ability to interpret and apply equations related to relativistic dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the center-of-momentum frame in relativistic collisions
  • Learn how to apply the conservation of momentum and energy in relativistic contexts
  • Explore detailed examples of two-particle collision problems in special relativity
  • Review the provided resources for a deeper understanding of relativistic kinematics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying special relativity, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to relativistic particle interactions and momentum frames.

bcoats
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Hello,
My prof has assigned several homework sets dealing with finding the relativistic cm frame for two particles. However, he has not been quite up to speed with grading them, so I don't know if I really have a clue what I'm doing, and he hasn't gone over it much in class. I can't seem to glean much from A.P. French about the specific method for finding this frame.

I understand that it would be logical to use energy conservation to solve this problem. But I can't seem to find a systematic method for what should be a simple procedure.

Could someone give me a quick walkthrough on the simplest procedure for doing this? I just want to find out if I'm doing something wrong BEFORE I get these homeworks back.

Thanks much,
Ben
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Here are a couple of references worth looking at, but you probably already have similar things in your text or notes. They are geared toward solving collision problems. In the most general case, you could have two particles with arbitrary momenta. You still have a total momentum as the sum of the two initial momenta, and the velocity of the center of momentum can be calculated from momentum and energy.

http://physics.nmt.edu/~raymond/classes/ph13xbook/node107.html#elasticenergy

http://teachers.web.cern.ch/teacher...ch/mbitu/applications_of_special_relativi.htm

Maybe if you posted specific problems with your attempted solutions someone could help you in more detail.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks!

Thanks a million for those links! The explanation was much more comprehensive and sequential than the one that my prof gave...or rather didn't give.

You're my savior, man!

Ben
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K