How do you give an error for someone entering a letter

  • Thread starter odinx
  • Start date
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    Error
In summary, the conversation is about a program that asks the user to enter 10 numbers, sorts them, calculates the median and mean, and gives an error message if the user does not enter a number. The program uses a for loop and a sorting function to sort the numbers and then calculates the median and mean. In order to give an error message, the program uses cin.clear() and cin.flush() to clear the invalid state of the stream and flush the input to get rid of the invalid input.
  • #1
odinx
9
0
Code:
 #include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cin;

double sort(double input[], int N)
{
	double temp;
	int i, j;
	
	for (i=0; i<=8; i++)
	{
		for (j=i+1; j<=9; j++)
		{	
			if(input[i]>input[j])
			{
				temp=input[i];
				input[i]=input[j];
				input[j]=temp;
	        }
		}
	}
	return input[N];
}

int main()
{
	const int N=10;
	double x, y, sum, total, input[N];
	int i;
	sum=0;
	x=1;
   
	cout << "Enter 10 numbers: " << endl;
	for (i=0; i<=9; i++)
	{
		if (x<=10)
		{
			cout << "Number " << x << ": "; 
			cin >> input[i];
			x++;
		}
		else if (x==10)
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	sort(input, N);
	
	cout << "Here are the numbers in sorted order:" << endl;
	
	for (i=0; i<=9; i++)
	{
		cout << input[i] << " ";		
	}
	
	y=((input[N/2] + input[N/2-1])/2);
	cout <<"\nThe median is " << y << endl;
	
	for(i=0; i<=9; i++)
	{	
		sum=sum+input[i];
	}
	
	total=(sum/10);
	cout << "The mean is " << total << endl;
	
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

I'm trying to give an error message when the user doesn't enter a number, but I haven't been able to get it to work.

this is what I tried:
Code:
	cout << "Enter 10 numbers: " << endl;
	for (i=0; i<=9; i++)
	{
		if (x<=10)
		{
			cout << "Number " << x << ": "; 
			cin >> input[i];
			if (!cin)
                        {
                              cin.clear();
                              cout << "Error: You Must Enter A Number. " << endl;
                              cin >> input[i];
                         }
                        x++;
                        
		}
		else if (x==10)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
I tried that out but it would repeat the error for all 10 input, instead of giving an error for that 1st one. I want to give an error for that one time they enter a letter, then have the program tell them to redo their input, then have it proceed to the next number "number 2: " So anyone have any ideas of what I should try?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF, odinx! :smile:

You also need to flush the input to get rid of the letter that's there.
Adding cin.flush() will do that.
Note that you also need cin.clear() to clear the invalid state of the stream.
 

1. How do you detect if someone enters a letter instead of a number?

To detect if someone enters a letter instead of a number, you can use a conditional statement to check if the input is a number or not. If the input is not a number, then it is a letter and you can give an error message.

2. What type of error message should be given for someone entering a letter?

The error message should clearly state that a letter was entered instead of a number. It can also suggest the correct format for the input, such as "Please enter a valid number" or "Input must be a number".

3. How can you prevent someone from entering a letter in the first place?

You can use input validation to restrict the type of input allowed. This can be done through HTML input types, such as "number" or "tel", or through JavaScript validation by checking the input before it is submitted.

4. Can you give an example of an error message for entering a letter?

Sure, an error message for entering a letter could be "Invalid input: a letter was entered instead of a number. Please enter a valid number."

5. How can you make the error message more user-friendly?

To make the error message more user-friendly, you can use a combination of text and visual cues. This can include using a different color or font for the error message, using icons or symbols to indicate the error, or providing suggestions for correcting the error.

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