How Do You Integrate (dx/dt) dx in Physics Problems?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating the expression ∫ b (dx/dt) dx in physics problems, particularly in the context of work done by a force proportional to velocity, such as drag. The key transformation involves substituting dx with v dt, leading to the integral ∫ b v² dt. It is emphasized that expressing dx/dt as a function of x rather than t can simplify the integration process. Participants are advised to provide specific integral problems in homework forums for more targeted assistance.

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  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concept of velocity as the derivative of position (v = dx/dt).
  • Knowledge of physics principles related to work and forces, particularly drag forces.
  • Experience with transforming variables in integrals.
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  • Study the process of variable substitution in integrals, particularly in physics contexts.
  • Learn about the implications of drag forces in motion equations.
  • Explore specific examples of integrating functions of velocity in physics problems.
  • Review homework forum guidelines for posting physics problems effectively.
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Students studying physics, particularly those tackling problems involving integration of motion equations, as well as educators and tutors assisting with calculus-based physics concepts.

danunicamp
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Good Night,

Can someone please tell me how to do: ∫ b (dx/dt) ⋅ dx ?

Like in the work done by a force which is proportional to the velocity (like drag). I tried to change dx to v dt but couldn´t go much further.

Thank you in advance.
 
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If you write ##v=\frac{dx}{dt}## then you have ##dx=v\,dt## and you can write your equation as ##\int b\,v^2 dt##.
 
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Note that it is sometimes easier to express ##dx/dt## as a function of ##x## rather than ##t##. In these cases, you can simply integrate that function. You really cannot get any further without having a specific integral to do. Note that such a problem should be posted in the homework forums with the template properly filled in, including your own attempt and the full problem statement.
 
andrewkirk said:
If you write ##v=\frac{dx}{dt}## then you have ##dx=v\,dt## and you can write your equation as ##\int b\,v^2 dt##.
Thank you very much
 

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