How Do You Integrate Using Inverse Trigonometric Functions?

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SUMMARY

The integral $\displaystyle\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2x-x^2}}$ can be transformed into the form $\displaystyle\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^2-u^2}}$ by completing the square. The steps involve rewriting the integrand as $\displaystyle\int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1 - (x - 1)^2}}$, which simplifies the integration process. This transformation is essential for applying inverse trigonometric functions effectively in the integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with completing the square in algebra
  • Knowledge of inverse trigonometric functions
  • Experience with substitution methods in integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of completing the square in polynomial expressions
  • Learn about the integration of inverse trigonometric functions
  • Explore the substitution technique in integrals
  • Practice solving integrals involving square roots of quadratic expressions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and integration techniques, will benefit from this discussion.

paulmdrdo1
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hey guys can you help solve this problem.

$\displaystyle\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2x-x^2}}$

i know that i have to change the integrand into this form $\displaystyle\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^2-u^2}}$ can you please show me how. thanks!
 
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paulmdrdo said:
hey guys can you help solve this problem.

$\displaystyle\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2x-x^2}}$

i know that i have to change the integrand into this form $\displaystyle\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^2-u^2}}$ can you please show me how. thanks!

\displaystyle \begin{align*} \int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{2x - x^2}}} &= \int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{-\left( x^2 - 2x \right) } }} \\ &= \int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{- \left[ x^2 -2x + (-1)^2 - (-1)^2 \right] }}} \\ &= \int{\frac{dx}{\sqrt{ - \left[ \left( x - 1 \right) ^2 - 1 \right] }}} \\ &= \int{ \frac{dx}{\sqrt{ 1 - \left( x - 1 \right) ^2 } }} \end{align*}

Go from here :)
 

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