How do you prove this consequence of the triangle inequality?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the triangle inequality consequence for vectors in Euclidean space, specifically the relation \(\left| ||x|| - ||y|| \right| \leq ||x - y||\) for \(x, y \in \mathbb{R}^n\). The proof utilizes the properties of norms and the triangle inequality, demonstrating that by setting \(x = z - y\) and manipulating the inequalities, the desired result can be derived. The final conclusion confirms that the absolute difference in norms is bounded by the norm of the difference of the vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector norms in \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
  • Familiarity with the triangle inequality
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical proofs and inequalities
  • Experience with manipulating algebraic expressions involving absolute values
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  • Study the properties of norms in vector spaces
  • Learn more about the triangle inequality and its applications
  • Explore advanced topics in functional analysis related to normed spaces
  • Practice proving inequalities in various mathematical contexts
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Mathematicians, students studying linear algebra, and anyone interested in understanding vector norms and inequalities in Euclidean spaces.

AxiomOfChoice
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I should know how to do this, but I just can't figure it out. Should be a piece of cake. How do you prove, for x,y\in \mathbb{R}^n:

<br /> \left| (||x|| - ||y||) \right| \leq ||x-y||<br />
 
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We have:
||x+y||\leq{||}x||+||y||

Now, set x=z-y

Then, we get:
||z||\leq{||z-y||}+||y||,
For completely arbitrary z and y.

utilize this to derive the desired relation, i.e:
-||u-v||\leq{||u||}-||v||\leq{||}||u-v||
 
AxiomOfChoice said:
I should know how to do this, but I just can't figure it out. Should be a piece of cake. How do you prove, for x,y\in \mathbb{R}^n:

<br /> \left| (||x|| - ||y||) \right| \leq ||x-y||<br />

||x||=||x-y+y||\leq||x-y||+||y|| ======>

||x||-||y||\leq||x-y||............1

||y||= ||y-x+x||\leq||x-y||+||x||======>

||y||-||x||\leq||x-y|| =======>

||x||-||y||\geq-||x-y||............2

from (1) and (2) we get:


-||x-y||\leq ||x||-||y||\leq ||x-y|| \Longleftrightarrow|(||x||-||y||)|\leq||x-y||
 

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