MHB How do you simplify sqrt{12x^7}?

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The expression sqrt{12x^7} simplifies to 2|x^3|sqrt{3x}, accounting for the absolute value of x due to the square root. The breakdown involves recognizing that sqrt{x^6} equals |x^3|, which is important for values of x that are negative. While some resources, like Wolfram, present the answer as 2sqrt{3}•sqrt{x^7}, the inclusion of absolute values is a more rigorous approach. The discussion highlights a common educational oversight regarding the treatment of square roots and absolute values in algebra. Overall, the correct simplification emphasizes the necessity of absolute values in the context of square roots.
mathdad
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Simplify sqrt{12x^7}

Solution:

sqrt{4•3•x^6•x}

2x^3(sqrt{3x})

Is this correct?

Note 1:

According to wolfram, the answer is 2sqrt{3}•sqrt{x^7}

Note 2:

The term x^3 in my answer comes from the breakdown of sqrt{x^7} as sqrt{x^6•x}. Isn't sqrt{x^6} the same as x^3?
 
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Your working assumes $0\le x$...it would be more proper to say:

$$\sqrt{12x^7}=2\left|x^3\right|\sqrt{3x}$$

Because:

$$|x|\equiv\sqrt{x^2}$$
 
MarkFL said:
Your working assumes $0\le x$...it would be more proper to say:

$$\sqrt{12x^7}=2\left|x^3\right|\sqrt{3x}$$

Because:

$$|x|\equiv\sqrt{x^2}$$

Back in high school over 30 years ago, my teachers never taught to include the absolute value to a square root problem. For me sqrt{x^2} = x not the |x| but of course, you are right.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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