How Do You Sketch Phase Plane Diagrams for Differential Equations?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on sketching phase plane diagrams for differential equations, specifically using the solution format x=C1*e^{lambda1*t}[a1 a2]^{T} + C2*e^{lambda2*t}[b1 b2]^{T}. Participants outline the process of determining four asymptotic lines based on the constants C1 and C2, and express uncertainty in establishing the direction of these lines and the paths of other solutions. The final resolution involves understanding how to visualize the trajectories of solutions in the phase plane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their solutions
  • Familiarity with phase plane analysis
  • Knowledge of asymptotic behavior in mathematical functions
  • Basic linear algebra concepts, including matrix transposition
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method for determining asymptotic directions in phase plane diagrams
  • Learn about the stability of equilibrium points in differential equations
  • Explore graphical techniques for sketching phase portraits
  • Investigate the use of software tools like MATLAB for simulating phase plane diagrams
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as researchers and practitioners involved in dynamical systems analysis.

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Homework Statement



In general, how do you draw the phase plane for the given solution?

x=C1*e^{lambda1*t}[a1 a2]^{T} + C2*e^{lambda2*t}[b1 b2]^{T}

I think I know how to get the four asymptotic lines.

I am not sure how to determine the direction of my asymptotic lines
or how to draw the other solutions.

Homework Equations


C1,C2,a1,a2,b1,b2 are constants
T means transpose
t is the variable


The Attempt at a Solution



1.) So we have to draw four lines.

Let c1>0,c2=0
c1<0, c2=0
c2>0,c1=0
c2<0, c1=0

Each one of these will give you functions of x^{(1)} and x^{(2)}.
You will also be able to determine that x^{(1)} or x^{(2)} is less than/greater than 0 based off of the innequalities.

2.) I have no idea on how to determine the direction of the asymptotic lines.

3.) Also I don't know where to start my the solutions and where to end them when I draw them.



Thank you for your time.
 
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ok I just figured out how to get the directions of the asymptotic lines so that just leaves my last question.

How do you determine the path of the various solutions?
 

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