How Do You Solve a Constrained Optimization Problem on a Unit Sphere?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a constrained optimization problem on a unit sphere, specifically finding the temperature T(x,y,z) = xy + yz at points constrained by the unit sphere equation x² + y² + z² = 1. The user derives the partial derivatives of T and sets up the Lagrange multipliers method using the gradient equations ∇T(x,y,z) = λ∇G(x,y,z). The critical points are identified through the equations y - λ2x = 0, x + z - λ2y = 0, and y - λ2z = 0, leading to two cases for λ: either λ = 0 or x = z.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrange multipliers for constrained optimization.
  • Familiarity with partial derivatives and gradient vectors.
  • Knowledge of the equation of a unit sphere.
  • Basic proficiency in multivariable calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of Lagrange multipliers in detail.
  • Learn how to derive and interpret partial derivatives in multivariable functions.
  • Explore critical points and their significance in optimization problems.
  • Investigate the implications of different cases in optimization, particularly when λ = 0.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus, optimization, and applied mathematics. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling constrained optimization problems in multivariable contexts.

notnottrue
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Homework Statement


The temperature of a point on a unit sphere, centered at the origin, is given by
T(x,y,y)=xy+yz

Homework Equations


I know that the equation of a unit sphere is x^2+y^2+x^2=1, which will be the constraint.


The Attempt at a Solution


The partial derivatives of T are y, x+z and y respectively.
Unit circle partial derivatives are 2x, 2y and 2z.

From a theorem in the lecture notes∇T(x,y,z)=\lambda∇G(x,y,z)
G being the constraint. With the critical points when these equal 0.

So I get y-\lambda2x=0
x+z-\lambda2y=0
y-\lambda2z=0
with \lambda2x=\lambda2z

Firstly, am I on the right track? If so, what is the next move?
Thanks
 
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notnottrue said:

Homework Statement


The temperature of a point on a unit sphere, centered at the origin, is given by
T(x,y,y)=xy+yz

Homework Equations


I know that the equation of a unit sphere is x^2+y^2+x^2=1, which will be the constraint.


The Attempt at a Solution


The partial derivatives of T are y, x+z and y respectively.
Unit circle partial derivatives are 2x, 2y and 2z.

From a theorem in the lecture notes∇T(x,y,z)=\lambda∇G(x,y,z)
G being the constraint. With the critical points when these equal 0.

So I get y-\lambda2x=0
x+z-\lambda2y=0
y-\lambda2z=0
with \lambda2x=\lambda2z

Firstly, am I on the right track? If so, what is the next move?
Thanks

Well, you haven't actually stated the question, so I would start with that...
 
notnottrue said:

Homework Statement


The temperature of a point on a unit sphere, centered at the origin, is given by
T(x,y,y)=xy+yz

Homework Equations


I know that the equation of a unit sphere is x^2+y^2+x^2=1, which will be the constraint.


The Attempt at a Solution


The partial derivatives of T are y, x+z and y respectively.
Unit circle partial derivatives are 2x, 2y and 2z.

From a theorem in the lecture notes∇T(x,y,z)=\lambda∇G(x,y,z)
G being the constraint. With the critical points when these equal 0.

So I get y-\lambda2x=0
x+z-\lambda2y=0
y-\lambda2z=0
with \lambda2x=\lambda2z

Firstly, am I on the right track? If so, what is the next move?
Thanks

The last equality implies either (a) λ = 0; or (b) x = z. Try to see what else happens in both cases (a) and (b).

RGV
 

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