How Do You Solve a Rotating Reference Frame Problem in Physics?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to rotating reference frames in physics, specifically focusing on the dynamics of a bead on a rod in a rotating system. Participants are exploring the application of equations of motion and the forces acting on the bead within different reference frames.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply a specific equation for motion in a rotating reference frame but expresses uncertainty about how to proceed. Other participants question the understanding of forces acting on the bead and the implications of force cancellation in the context of motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and questioning each other's reasoning. There is a mix of approaches being considered, including the use of Hamilton's principle and the Euler-Lagrange equations. Some participants are exploring the implications of force balance and resultant motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the definitions and roles of forces in the inertial frame versus the rotating frame. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity involved in deriving equations of motion in this context.

natalie
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Homework Statement

I have attached the problem as a picture on this post, am really really unsure on how to start!

so far the only thing i can think of doing is using this equation

(\frac{d^{2}r}{dt^{2}})_{s} = ( \frac{d^{2}r}{dt^{2}})_{s'} + 2ω \times (\frac{dr}{dt})_{s'} + \dot{ω} \times r + ω \times [ω \times r]And now just solve for r, but in the s reference frame ?

any help appreciated really stuck.
 

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Not even part (i)?
 
voko said:
Not even part (i)?

No, I don't see how it works?
 
Assume that the rod is pointing momentarily north.

What forces acting on the bead, in the inertial frame, can you think of? What are their directions?
 
Hm, I must admit that I always have trouble using forces to derive the equations of motion. If you have Hamilton's principle at hand, it's way simpler to use the Euler-Lagrange equations and then work out the forces at the very end ;-)).
 
vanhees71 said:
then work out the forces at the very end ;-)).

That's cheeeeeating! :)
 
voko said:
Assume that the rod is pointing momentarily north.

What forces acting on the bead, in the inertial frame, can you think of? What are their directions?

so basically, if i understand correctly, the rod is lying in the x' axis. we have a weight force, and a normal force. that's in the intertial reference frame? the weight force cancels out the normal...
 
natalie said:
so basically, if i understand correctly, the rod is lying in the x' axis. we have a weight force, and a normal force. that's in the intertial reference frame? the weight force cancels out the normal...

If the weight canceled the normal force, the bead would have zero resultant force acting on it. What it is the motion under zero resultant force? Does that seem plausible in the situation at hand?
 

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