How Do You Solve an Oscillating Rope Problem?

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    Oscillating Rope
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a rope under tension oscillating in a second-harmonic standing wave pattern, with specific equations provided for displacement. Participants are tasked with determining the length, wave speed, mass, and period of oscillation for different harmonics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the characteristics of the second harmonic, including the number and location of nodes. There is an inquiry into how to visualize the wave pattern and its properties.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants engaging in clarifying the concept of nodes in the second harmonic and suggesting methods to visualize the wave function. There is no explicit consensus yet, but a productive direction is emerging regarding the plotting of the wave function.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement, which includes specific parameters for tension and wave patterns. There is an emphasis on understanding the harmonic characteristics without providing direct solutions.

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Homework Statement


A rope, under tension of 120 N and fixed at both ends, oscillates in a second-harmonic standing wave pattern. The displacement of the rope is given by
y = (1.18 m)sin ( x / 2) sin (10 t),
where x = 0 at one end of the rope, x is in meters, and t is in seconds.

(a) What is the length of the rope?

(b) What is the speed of the waves on the rope?

(c) What is the mass of the rope?

(d) If the rope oscillates in a third-harmonic standing wave pattern, what will be the period of oscillation?



Homework Equations


v=sqrt(t/density)
d=m/v


The Attempt at a Solution



I have no clue how to start this problem, can anyone provide a way to approach a problem like this?
 
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What does the second harmonic look like? Specifically, how many nodes are there and where are they located on the string?
 
the second harmonic has three nodes
 
Last edited:
Right, there are nodes at the ends of the string and one right in the middle. Now try plotting y vs. x and seeing where its zeros are. Those zeros correspond to the nodes on the string.
 

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