The discussion centers on solving the integral ∫ln(x)dx using integration by parts. Participants clarify that the derivative of x ln(x) is ln(x) + 1, which helps in the integration process. The correct approach involves setting u = ln(x) and dv = dx, leading to the formula x*ln(x) - x = ∫ln(x)dx. There is some confusion about the relationship between ∫(1/u)du and ln(x), which is clarified. Overall, the integral is successfully solved using the integration by parts method.