MHB How Do You Solve tan(2x - 5) = cot(x + 5) in the Interval 0 < x < 90?

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To solve the equation tan(2x - 5) = cot(x + 5) in the interval 0 < x < 90, the transformation to tan(2x - 5)tan(x + 5) = 1 is a key step. By applying trigonometric identities, such as substituting cotangent with tangent, the equation can be simplified to cos(α + β) = 0. One participant found a solution of 30 degrees, which they verified by checking if tan(55°) equals cot(35°). The discussion emphasizes using trigonometric functions and identities for verification.
Monoxdifly
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If 0 < x < 90, what is the solution of tan(2x - 5) = cot(x + 5)?
I got stuck in tan(2x - 5)tan(x + 5) = 1. What should I do after that?
 
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Suppose we substitute $\cot\alpha=\tan(\frac\pi 2-\alpha)$ and apply $\arctan$? (Wondering)
 
another approach ...

$\tan{\alpha} = \cot{\beta}$

$\dfrac{\sin{\alpha}}{\cos{\alpha}} = \dfrac{\cos{\beta}}{\sin{\beta}}$

$\cos{\alpha} \cdot \cos{\beta} = \sin{\alpha} \cdot \sin{\beta}$

$\cos{\alpha} \cdot \cos{\beta} - \sin{\alpha} \cdot \sin{\beta} = 0$

$\cos(\alpha + \beta) = 0$
 
skeeter said:
another approach ...

$\tan{\alpha} = \cot{\beta}$

$\dfrac{\sin{\alpha}}{\cos{\alpha}} = \dfrac{\cos{\beta}}{\sin{\beta}}$

$\cos{\alpha} \cdot \cos{\beta} = \sin{\alpha} \cdot \sin{\beta}$

$\cos{\alpha} \cdot \cos{\beta} - \sin{\alpha} \cdot \sin{\beta} = 0$

$\cos(\alpha + \beta) = 0$

I like this other approach since I can comprehend it easier. I got $$30^{\circ}$$ this way. Is that right?
 
Monoxdifly said:
I like this other approach since I can comprehend it easier. I got $$30^{\circ}$$ this way. Is that right?

substitute your solution into the original equation ...

is $\tan(55^\circ) = \cot(35^\circ)$ ?
 
skeeter said:
substitute your solution into the original equation ...

is $\tan(55^\circ) = \cot(35^\circ)$ ?

I don't know, I can't count that without using a calculator or manually measuring the ratios with ruler and protactor.
Oh wait, I can just draw a random right triangle and label the angles.
Oh yes, $\tan(55^\circ) = \cot(35^\circ)$.
 
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