How Do You Solve the Integral of (26x+36)/[(3x-2)(x^2+4)] dx?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the integral of the function (26x+36)/[(3x-2)(x^2+4)] dx. Participants are exploring the method of partial fraction decomposition to simplify the integral, focusing on the setup of equations derived from equating coefficients.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes a setup for partial fraction decomposition, expressing (26x+36) as A/(3x-2) + (Bx+C)/(x^2+4).
  • Another participant suggests a method to solve the resulting system of equations by subtracting one equation from another to isolate variables.
  • A participant points out an error in the expansion of (Bx+C)(3x-2) and provides the correct expanded form, indicating where the initial participant may have gone wrong.
  • A later reply acknowledges the mistake in the expansion and expresses relief at identifying the error.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the solution, as the discussion focuses on identifying and correcting errors in the setup rather than arriving at a final answer.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made in the setup of the equations and the dependence on the correct expansion of terms. The mathematical steps leading to the solution remain unresolved.

dangish
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Q: Find the Integral of (26x+36)/[(3x-2)(x^2+4)] dx

Here is my attempt:

First i set it up so that,

(26x+36) / [(3x-2)(x^2+4)] = A/(3x-2) + (Bx+C)/(x^2+4)

Then,

26x + 36 = A(x^2+4) + (Bx+C)(3x-2)

= Ax^2 + 4A + Bx^2+Bx+Cx+C <---(This is where I think I went wrong)

= (A+B)x^2 + (B+C)x + (4A+C)

Then I get the system of equations,

A + B = 0
B + C = 26
4A + C = 36

Which I can't solve.

Once I get A,B,C I can take it from there, any help would be much appreciated :)
 
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Take these two

B + C = 26 ...1
4A + C = 36...2

If you subtract equation 1 from 2, you will get an equation with A and B in it, which you can then solve with A + B = 0.
 
dangish said:
= Ax^2 + 4A + Bx^2+Bx+Cx+C <---(This is where I think I went wrong)

= (A+B)x^2 + (B+C)x + (4A+C)

Expanding (Bx+C)(3x-2) should give:

3Bx^2 -2Bx +3Cx - 2C

Note that you could have solved for A before expanding this. To do this, notice that (3x-2) can be set to 0 by using x=...?
 
Fragment said:
Expanding (Bx+C)(3x-2) should give:

3Bx^2 -2Bx +3Cx - 2C

Haha I was right where I went wrong, that was stupid, thanks..
 

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