How Do You Verify a Linear Fractional Transformation in Complex Analysis?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around verifying a linear fractional transformation (LFT) in complex analysis, specifically the transformation T(z) = (z2 - z1) / (z - z1). Participants explore how to confirm that this transformation maps specific points (z1 to infinity, z2 to 1, and infinity to zero) and discuss the implications of evaluating limits and undefined forms in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests plugging in z1, z2, and infinity into T(z) to verify the mappings, questioning whether 1/0 can be assumed to be infinity.
  • Another participant confirms that the mappings hold true if z1 and z2 are different, implying that the problem assumes this condition.
  • It is stated that 1/0 is defined to be infinity for any non-zero complex number z, while 0/0 is not defined.
  • A participant raises concerns about handling cases of infinity/infinity and 0/0, seeking clarification on how to approach these forms.
  • One participant asserts that LFTs cannot result in 0/0 or infinity/infinity due to their definition, which requires ad - bc ≠ 0.
  • Another participant suggests using limits and L'Hôpital's rule for cases of 0/0 or infinity/infinity, although they note that such cases should not arise with LFTs.
  • It is mentioned that evaluating f(infinity) directly may lead to infinity/infinity, but LFTs typically define this limit as f(infinity) = a/c.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach to verify the mappings of the LFT and the definitions of certain forms, but there is some uncertainty regarding the handling of undefined forms and the application of limits.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the assumption that z1 and z2 are different, as well as the potential for confusion regarding the treatment of limits and undefined forms in the context of LFTs.

sweetvirgogirl
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Verify that the linear fractional transformation
T(z) = (z2 - z1) / (z - z1)
maps z1 to infinity, z2 to 1 and infinity to zero.

^^^ so for problems like these, do I just plug in z1, z2 and infinity in the eqn given for T(z) and see what value they give?
in this case, do i assume 1/ 0 is infinity then?
I just want to make sure I am taking the right approach

(also ... for complex analysis in general, it is safe to assume 1/0 is infinity?)
 
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Yes, it's all correct. The thing you're asked to prove is only true when z1 and z2 are different, but I suppose the question intended that to be the case, so yes, just do what you said.
 
sweetvirgogirl said:
in this case, do i assume 1/ 0 is infinity then?

It is defined to be infinity, as is z/0 for any complex number z not equal to 0. 0/0 is not defined.
 
matt grime said:
It is defined to be infinity, as is z/0 for any complex number z not equal to 0. 0/0 is not defined.
what do i do with cases infinity/infinity and/or 0/0?
 
You cannot get LFTs which result in 0/0 or infinity/infinty. It is part of their definition: (az+b)/(cz+d) such that ad-bc=/=0
 
in that case,in 0/0 or inf/inf i think u should take limits and use lh rule.
 
haritshelat said:
in that case,in 0/0 or inf/inf i think u should take limits and use lh rule.

as already mentioned, 0/0 won't come up with a linear fractional transformation.

If f(z)=(az+b)/(cz+d) with a,c both non zero you will get infinity/infinity if you try to evaluate f(infinity) by a straight substitution. Usualy linear fractional transformations will define f(infinity) either as a limit or, what amounts to the same thing, simple as f(infinity)=a/c.
 

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