How Do You Write the Diagonalized Moment of Inertia Tensor in Einstein Notation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the representation of the moment of inertia tensor in Einstein notation, specifically the challenges of expressing it as Iij instead of a traditional 3x3 matrix. Participants noted that using Ii or Iiδij leads to confusion, as these notations imply vector or tensor forms that do not accurately represent the matrix structure. Ultimately, it was concluded that while one can use Iij, it is essential to remember the implications of the indices, particularly that Iii=Ii and Ii≠j=0.

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frogjg2003
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While taking notes in class, I was trying to write the moment of inertia tensor in Einstein notation as Iij instead of a 3x3 matrix, but when we diagonalized the matrix with diagonal elements Ii, I was confused on how to write it. Ii doesn't work because that means that treats it as a vector, instead of a matrix. Iiδij doesn't work for the same reason. Iiδjk doesn't work either because now it's a 3x3x3 tensor. Is there a way to write this out, or am I stuck writing Iij and having to remember that Iii=Ii and Ii≠j=0?
 
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hi frogjg2003! :smile:
frogjg2003 said:
Is there a way to write this out, or am I stuck writing Iij and having to remember that Iii=Ii and Ii≠j=0?

you're stuck! :biggrin:

in practice, it doesn't matter

since either you only want one Iii, eg I11 (where there's no summation under the einstein convention anyway, because it only applies to dummy indices)

or you want the whole matrix
 

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