How Does a Copper Wire React in a Magnetic Field?

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A copper wire suspended in a magnetic field will experience movement due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the electric current flowing through it. The mercury acts as a liquid conductor, completing the circuit and allowing the wire to respond to the magnetic field. To determine the direction of movement, the right-hand rule is applied, which relates the direction of the magnetic field, current, and force. The magnetic field flows from the north to south pole, influencing the wire's motion based on the current's direction. Understanding these principles is essential for predicting the wire's behavior in the magnetic field.
Ry122
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A piece of stiff copper wire hangs from a metal between the jaws of a u-shaped magnet and its free end dips into a pool of mercury. Mercury is connected to a positive terminal.
piece of stiff wire will move:
A towards the south pole
B towards the north pole
C to the right towards the support
D to the left towards the power supply
If someone can just tell me what the mercury does i should be right.
I'm assuming it would go to either the north or south pole.
 
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Mercury just acts as a liquid conductor which allows the copper wire to move.
Ry122 said:
I'm assuming it would go to either the north or south pole.
Try the right hand rule again.
 
B lines are going from N to S of the magnet, that means they are perpendicular to the flow of electrons. So, yea you need to use the right hand rule. Find the direction in which the wire would move
 
Well, you know that your current is either flowing up or down (depending on how you've set up the battery). The mercury, as 'Four' stated, is a conductor and will allow for the completion of the circuit. Knowing that the B-Field (magnetic field) is traveling from North to South, use that nifty right hand rule to find the force acting on the current carrying wire. This rule corresponds with the equation F=b.I.l, where force is the direction of your palm, the B-Field is the direction of your fingers and I, current, is the way in which your thumb is pointing.
 
according to your diagram, the current does not flow either up or down, it flows in olnly one of those directions (look at where the + and - are)
then use the right hand rule
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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