How Does a Copper Wire React in a Magnetic Field?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of a copper wire in a magnetic field, specifically when the wire is suspended in a u-shaped magnet and interacts with mercury as a conductor. Participants are exploring the effects of magnetic fields on current-carrying conductors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to determine the direction of movement of the copper wire based on the magnetic field and current flow. Questions are raised about the role of mercury as a conductor and the application of the right hand rule to find the force on the wire.

Discussion Status

There is an active exploration of concepts related to magnetic fields and current direction. Some participants have provided guidance on using the right hand rule and have discussed the implications of current flow in relation to the magnetic field. Multiple interpretations of the current's direction are being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the setup involves a specific orientation of the battery and magnetic field, which may influence the current's direction. There is an acknowledgment of potential confusion regarding the flow of current in the circuit.

Ry122
Messages
563
Reaction score
2
mercury.jpg

A piece of stiff copper wire hangs from a metal between the jaws of a u-shaped magnet and its free end dips into a pool of mercury. Mercury is connected to a positive terminal.
piece of stiff wire will move:
A towards the south pole
B towards the north pole
C to the right towards the support
D to the left towards the power supply
If someone can just tell me what the mercury does i should be right.
I'm assuming it would go to either the north or south pole.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Mercury just acts as a liquid conductor which allows the copper wire to move.
Ry122 said:
I'm assuming it would go to either the north or south pole.
Try the right hand rule again.
 
B lines are going from N to S of the magnet, that means they are perpendicular to the flow of electrons. So, yea you need to use the right hand rule. Find the direction in which the wire would move
 
Well, you know that your current is either flowing up or down (depending on how you've set up the battery). The mercury, as 'Four' stated, is a conductor and will allow for the completion of the circuit. Knowing that the B-Field (magnetic field) is traveling from North to South, use that nifty right hand rule to find the force acting on the current carrying wire. This rule corresponds with the equation F=b.I.l, where force is the direction of your palm, the B-Field is the direction of your fingers and I, current, is the way in which your thumb is pointing.
 
according to your diagram, the current does not flow either up or down, it flows in olnly one of those directions (look at where the + and - are)
then use the right hand rule
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K