How Does a Crate's Impact Translate to Spring Compression?

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SUMMARY

A 1.5kg crate falling from a height of 2.0m exerts a potential energy of 30J upon impact with an industrial spring scale featuring a spring constant of 1.5 x 10^5 N/m. The weight of the crate is calculated to be 14.75 N. To determine the maximum compression of the spring, one must apply Hooke's Law (F = kx) and the conservation of energy principle, equating the initial potential energy to the elastic potential energy stored in the spring (1/2 kx^2). This approach allows for the calculation of both the compression distance (x) and the force exerted on the spring.

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  • Understanding of potential energy (PE) calculations
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law (F = kx)
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy principles
  • Basic physics concepts related to forces and motion
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  • Calculate the maximum compression (x) of the spring using the equation 1/2 kx^2 = PE
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blackout85
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A 1.5kg crate falls from a height of 2.0m onto an industrial spring scale with a spring constant of 1.5 X 10^5 N/m. At its greatest compression the reading on the scale is:

My work:

mgh= PE
(1.5kg*9.81m/s*2.0m)= 30J
The potential energy of the crate is 30J
The Force of the crate is 1.5kg* 9.81m= 14.75
Would the force of the crate be equal to the force of compression

Thank you
 
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blackout85 said:
A 1.5kg crate falls from a height of 2.0m onto an industrial spring scale with a spring constant of 1.5 X 10^5 N/m. At its greatest compression the reading on the scale is:

My work:

mgh= PE
(1.5kg*9.81m/s*2.0m)= 30J
The potential energy of the crate is 30J
The Force of the crate is 1.5kg* 9.81m= 14.75
Would the force of the crate be equal to the force of compression

Thank you
You missed the spring part. The weight of the crate is 14.75 N, but the force on the spring is, per Hookes law, F =kx.
One way to solve for x is to use the conservation of energy principle, noting that initial energy (which is just potential) is equal to final energy (which is just the spring (stored) elastic potential energy , 1/2kx^2. (There is no kinetic energy in the initaial or final case). Try to solve for x, then F.
 

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