Height of falling object vs. compression of spring

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a spring when a mass is dropped from varying heights. When a mass M is dropped from a height H1 onto a spring with a spring constant K, it compresses the spring by a distance D. If the mass is then dropped from a greater height H2, the gravitational potential energy increases, leading to greater compression of the spring. The key takeaway is that the compression of the spring is determined by the conservation of energy principle, indicating that a greater height results in greater spring compression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F = -kx)
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy (U = mgh)
  • Familiarity with elastic potential energy (Es = ½kx²)
  • Basic concepts of energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between gravitational potential energy and spring compression
  • Explore advanced applications of Hooke's Law in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of varying spring constants on compression
  • Learn about energy conservation in different mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation principles, as well as educators seeking to explain the dynamics of springs and gravitational forces.

HaoPhysics
Messages
26
Reaction score
0
1. Question
Given an idea spring with constant K, a mass of M is dropped onto the spring from a height of H1. The spring compresses D distance.

We take the mass off, and drop the mass again at a height of H2, where H2 is significantly greater than H1. This time, will the spring compress a greater distance or the same distance?

Homework Equations


F = - k x
and Conservation of energy:
U = mgh, Es = ½kx2, where Es is elastic potential of spring
U = Es

3. Attempt at solution

So if we think about it only in terms of F = -kx, then no matter how high we drop the mass, it should compress the same distance D, because F (gravity) remains the same.

But if we consider it from an energy perspective, then U (gravitational protential) would be greater if the height is greater. And thus the compression must also be greater to match this greater potential energy.

So which one is correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The point of maximum compression is not the equilibrium point!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K