How Does a Dielectric Affect Energy Stored in a Capacitor?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the expression for electric energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor filled with LIH dielectric when a voltage V is applied. The energy stored is calculated using the formula u = εε0(Av²/d), where ε is the relative permittivity, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, A is the area of the plates, and d is the separation between them. The participants also explore the relationship between energy and capacitance, confirming that the expression u = 1/2 CV² aligns with the derived energy formula when the missing factor of 1/2 is included.

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  • Understanding of parallel plate capacitors
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  • Familiarity with electric field concepts and equations
  • Basic grasp of energy storage in capacitors
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Homework Statement



A parallel plate capacitor with plates of area, A & separation of d is filled with LIH dielectric of relative permittivity ε. By considering energy associated with the electric field derive an expression for electric energy stored in the capacitance when a voltage of V is applied.

Homework Equations


u = 1/2 D.E
&
D = εε0E for LIH material
so


The Attempt at a Solution



u = εε0E2
E = v/d
Energy stored is u x volume between plates
u = εε0(v/d)2 x Ad

u = εε0* (Av2/d)

I should also be able to derive the same result if I consider capacitance instead of energy associated with the electric field. . . .
. . . . but how?

I know u = 1/2 CV2
and C = Q/v
so . . . . . . . . er!
How, please
Thank you
 
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Roodles01 said:
I know u = 1/2 CV2
and C = Q/v
so . . . . . . . . er!
How, please
Thank you
V=Ed
Q=AD
(or D<->E in both equations? not sure, but it should be right that way)

If you fix the missing factor of 1/2 in your first derivation, the result should be the same.
 

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