How Does a Moving-Coil Galvanometer Measure High Voltages and Currents?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the operation and modification of a moving-coil galvanometer, specifically focusing on its ability to measure high voltages and currents. The original poster presents a detailed problem statement involving the characteristics of the galvanometer, including its magnetic field strength, coil specifications, and torque at full-scale deflection.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster seeks guidance on adapting the galvanometer for measuring potential differences and currents, expressing uncertainty about the necessary equations and starting points. Some participants question the implications of modifications, such as the effect of a soft iron core on sensitivity. Others inquire about the resistance characteristics of ideal voltmeters and ammeters.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some having made progress on specific parts while still seeking assistance on others. There is a mix of attempts to clarify concepts and explore various aspects of the problem, though no consensus has been reached on the remaining questions.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has indicated a time constraint, as the assignment is due soon, and has attached additional notes for reference. There is a noted lack of clarity regarding the starting equations and the relationships between resistance, current, and voltage.

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Homework Statement



a moving-coil gavanometer consists of a coil that is free to rotate between the poles of a permanent magnet. the magnetic field strength between the poles is 5 x (10^-2) T. The coil consists of 250 loops of copper wire, diameter 0.5 mm, wound to form a square coil, with an average side length of 2.5 cm. At full-scale deflection, the plane of the coil makes an angle of 60(degrees) to the magnetic field and the torque on the coil is 40 uNm. You can assume that all of the resistance of the gavanometer comes from the coil. Resistivity of copper= 1.7 x (10^-8) Ohms m

i). how can this instrument be adapted so that it can be used to measure potential differences up to 20V?
ii). how can it be modified to measure currents up to 1 A?
iii). What, briefly would be the effect on the sensitivity of the instrument (i.e the current required in the coil to give full-scale deflection) of putting a soft iron core in the centre of the coil? justify your answer
b). what would be the resistance of an ideal voltmeter and an ideal ammeter? briefly explain your answers.

(Ive attached the question paper, named WOE Coursework 2)

Homework Equations


i didn't know where to start, and which equations i was meant to use, as the resistance and current, or voltage isn't given. (attached notes on it, named part 4 and part 5)

The Attempt at a Solution



again didnt know where to start :(... Neeed help with working out so i understand it, thanks a lot. (you can use the attached notes to help you understand better), and its in for tomorrow so would really be appreciated if you gave an answer, working out and explained it.
 

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(also attached another set of notes which may be of further help)
 

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Ive managed to work out part i). and ii). just need help with part iii). and b). and questions 2 and 3 now :)
 

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