How does a parachute help a man hit the ground with a small kinetic energy?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding how a parachute reduces the kinetic energy of a person falling to the ground. Participants are exploring the energy transformations involved when a parachute is deployed and questioning where the energy goes during this process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the transformation of kinetic energy into potential energy and question the fate of this energy. There is an exploration of the forces at play, particularly the role of air resistance in reducing speed and kinetic energy during descent.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the role of air resistance and its effect on kinetic energy. There is acknowledgment of different forces involved during the parachute deployment and ground contact, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of explaining the phenomenon in energy terms and are questioning assumptions about energy transfer and the forces involved in the parachute's operation.

hodgepodge
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Homework Statement


How does a parachute help a man hit the ground with a small kinetic energy? Where does the energy go? Explain everything in energy terms.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


i think that when the parachute is deployed, the kinetic energy the man has from falling is turned into potential energy, but where does the potential energy go? in the parachute? in the man?
 
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hodgepodge said:

Homework Statement


How does a parachute help a man hit the ground with a small kinetic energy? Where does the energy go? Explain everything in energy terms.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


i think that when the parachute is deployed, the kinetic energy the man has from falling is turned into potential energy, but where does the potential energy go? in the parachute? in the man?
Well, no, when the chutist or skydiver jumos from the plane with chute not opened, he has a pretty high speed (lets just say 30m/s), which implies a high KE and also he has a high PE in relation to the ground. When he opens his chute, his speed drops radically, and so does his KE, and there's a slight PE drop as well as he gets a bit lower to the ground during chute deployment, but thta does not explain the KE loss. What force comes into play that causes him to lose his speed and do work to reduce that KE?
 
air resistance?
 
hodgepodge said:
air resistance?
Yes! The air drag force on the chute upwards counteracts the gravity force downward, acting to slow the descent and cause the loss of KE which is due to the work done by the drag force, per the applicable energy equations. But that loss doesn't get transferred to the man.
Now what little KE is left as he hits the ground, that gets lost also as his speed drops to 0, but i don't think that was what the problem was asking, as different forces come into play here during ground contact.
 
thank you very much
 

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