Oscillation of a coil in a Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the oscillation of a circular coil in a magnetic field, specifically a coil with a radius of 20mm and a mass of 50g, carrying a current of 400mA in a magnetic field of 100mT. The participants confirm that the coil will undergo simple harmonic motion when rotated by a small angle from its minimum torque position. The frequency of oscillation is derived using the formula f = ω/2π, where ω² = NAIB/I_M, with N representing the number of turns in the coil and I_M as the moment of inertia.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque in magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Basic proficiency in angular frequency and oscillation equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the moment of inertia for a circular coil using I = (1/4)mr²
  • Explore the derivation of angular frequency in oscillatory systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic field strength on coil oscillation
  • Learn about the applications of electromagnetic coils in engineering
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mydir
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Homework Statement


Hi I am really stuck on this question. It got handed out to us this morning and is due in Wednesday of this week. Any help would be great thanks.

A circular solid coil consisting of a circular disk of radius R = 20mm and mass M =
50 g pivoted through its diameter. It has 10 loop of thin wire round it circumference carry a current i = 400mA.
This coil is placed in a constant magnetic field of B = 100mT orientated such that the
torque on the coil is a minumum.
Show that if the coil is rotated by a small angle and released, it will undergo simple
harmonic motion about the minimum torque position. calculate the frequency of the
oscillation.

Homework Equations


Torque =μ(magnetic monent) ×B [Vector equation]
F(magnetic) = qv B
F(central) =(mv^2)/r
Torque= AIB sin(theta) [A is the area of the loop]


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know where to start. When it says the torque is a minimum does that its 0?
Should i solve the two force equations for r: r =mv/q B? Then solve for the frequency w=qB/m? Could the moment of inertia I = (1/4)mr^2, help me in this question? I mean I really don't know where to start and any help whatsoever would be much appreciated.

Thanks
mydir
 
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hi dymir,

We know that the restoring torque of this system is:
τ=-NAIBsin(θ), (where N is the number of turns in the coil)

This means,
I_M*a ̈=-NAIBsin(θ), (where I_M is the moment of inertia, and a is the angular acceleration)
So for small angles:
I_M*a ̈=-NAIBθ,
Hence the EOM is of the form,
a+(ω^2)*θ, (where ω^2=NAIB/I_M)
This means there is harmonic motion,

To find the frequency of oscillation, we have angular frequency ω,

So the frequency is just;
f=ω/2pi

Now u have the method, You can do the math^^
 
Thank you very much for the help. I had spotted thta torque was alsoe I_M*a but I hadnt realized that w^2 = NAIB/I_M. Now however all is fine.

Thanks again brainstorm!

mydir
 

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