How Does a Spool's Acceleration Relate to Force and Mass?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between a spool's acceleration, force, and mass, specifically deriving the formula for the acceleration of the center of mass of a uniform solid cylinder. The conclusion reached is that the acceleration is given by the equation a_{cm} = 4F/3M when considering the net torque and the moment of inertia. Key equations utilized include τ = Iα and τ_net = F*R - F_fric*R, emphasizing the importance of understanding frictional forces in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics, specifically torque (τ) and moment of inertia (I)
  • Knowledge of solid cylinder properties and uniform mass distribution
  • Basic grasp of frictional forces and their impact on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of torque and its applications in rotational motion
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for various shapes, focusing on solid cylinders
  • Explore the effects of friction on rotational systems and how to calculate frictional forces
  • Investigate advanced applications of Newton's laws in rotational dynamics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rotational motion, particularly in mechanical systems involving spools and cylinders.

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Homework Statement


A spool of wire mass M and radius R is unwound under a constant force F. Assuming the spool is a uniform solid cylinder that doesn't slip, show that the acceleration of center of mass is 4F/3M


Homework Equations


[tex]\tau[/tex] = I[tex]\alpha[/tex] = F*R


The Attempt at a Solution



Here's what I got, not sure if this is right.
[tex]\tau_{}net[/tex] = [tex]\tau[/tex]F - [tex]\tau[/tex]Ffric
I[tex]\alpha = F*R - Ffric*R[/tex]
[tex].5MR^2(a_{cm}/R) = F*R - Ffric*R[/tex]

[tex]a_{cm} = (F-Ffric)/.5M[/tex]

The problem is that I don't know Ffric (Friction force).

Thank you in advance for help
 
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Use F = ma on the spool to get another equation, this should allow you to eliminate F_fric.
 

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