How Does a Spring's Work Relate to Frictional Forces in Motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between a spring's work and frictional forces in motion, specifically involving a spring with a constant of k = 60 N/m and a mass M = 7 kg. The spring is initially stretched to 59 cm and then released, leading to questions about the changes in kinetic energy, work done by the spring, and the frictional force. The kinetic energy change is determined to be zero, while the work done by the spring is calculated using the potential energy formula U = 1/2 k(Sf - Si)^2, although participants struggle to arrive at the correct answer. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving the related questions on frictional force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of potential energy equations for springs
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy concepts
  • Basic principles of frictional forces in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Hooke's Law in various contexts
  • Learn how to calculate work done by non-conservative forces, specifically friction
  • Explore energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the relationship between kinetic energy and work-energy theorem
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics and energy transfer in mechanical systems will benefit from this discussion.

gagga5
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A relaxed spring with spring constant k = 60 N/m is stretched a distance di = 59 cm and held there. A block of mass M = 7 kg is attached to the spring. The spring is then released from rest and contracts, dragging the block across a rough horizontal floor until it stops without passing through the relaxed position, at which point the spring is stretched by an amount df = di/9.

Ok, so there is three questions.

a) In moving from the initial to the final position, by how much has the kinetic energy of the block changed?

- I found out this is zero, since v = 0, for initial and final.

(b) What is the work done by the spring?

- This question is driving me insane. I know that potential energy equation for the spring is U = 1/2 k(Sf-Si)^2.
So I tried with 1/2*60*(59)^2 - 1/2*60*(59-59/9)^2 = 103141
it was not the answer. also i tried with negative sign, I tried adding them, tried all kinds of possibilities, but all of them were not the answer. I think I should use different way to solve this problem.

(c) What is the magnitude of the total work done by the frictional force?
I guess I can figure this out once i know about the work done by the spring...

(d) What is the magnitude of the frictional force on the block?
This one could probably be solved once I know about c..

So my main question is how do I figure out the work done by the spring.
 
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gagga5 said:
(b) What is the work done by the spring?

- This question is driving me insane. I know that potential energy equation for the spring is U = 1/2 k(Sf-Si)^2.
At any point, the amount of PE stored in the spring is given by U = 1/2 k(x)^2, where x is the amount that the spring is stretched from its relaxed position. In this case, the change in spring PE would be 1/2 k (Sf^2 - Si^2).
 

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