How Does a Thin Glass Affect the Double Slit Interference Pattern?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of a thin glass over one slit in a double slit interference experiment. Light of wavelength 600nm and slit separation of 0.2mm results in a calculated distance of 3mm for the m = 1 bright fringes. When a thin glass is introduced, it delays the light by 5.0 x 10^-16 seconds, equating to a phase difference of π/2. The central maximum shifts toward the glass-covered slit by 0.003mm, or 3 microns, based on the formula d = (mλ)/(2d_s).

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  • Understanding of double slit interference patterns
  • Knowledge of wave properties, including wavelength and phase difference
  • Familiarity with the equation for displacement in interference patterns
  • Basic concepts of light speed and its interaction with materials
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  • Study the derivation of the double slit interference formula
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Light of wavelength 600nm passes through two slits separated by .2mm and is observed on a screen 1.0m behind the slits. The location of the central max is marked on the screen and labeled y_0

A) at what distance are the m = 1 bright fringes. I got this part. the answer is .003m or 3mm.

B) A very thin piece of glass is placed over one hole, causing the light in that hole to move slower. The light is delayed by 5.0 X 10^-16s. What fraction of the wave period is this. It is 1/4 of the wave period. I got this as well.

C) The phase difference? The one wave is delayed by 1/4 of a period, so the phase difference is pi/2.

D) Which way does the central max move and how far. I know it moves toward the glass covered hole, but I can't figure out how far. Can anyone help me to figure out how to proceed with this part. Even a small hint will help. Thank you.
 
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The central max moves toward the glass covered hole, but the exact distance it moves depends on the wavelength of the light. Using the equation d = (mλ)/(2d_s), where m is the order of the max (in this case, 0), λ is the wavelength of the light (600 nm), and d_s is the slit separation (0.2mm), you can calculate the distance the central max moves. This gives a displacement of 0.003 mm, or 3 microns.
 

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