How Does Altitude Affect Gravity?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration due to gravity at a specific altitude above the Earth, specifically at 12,000 km. The problem involves gravitational equations and the parameters of the Earth, including its mass and radius.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for gravity, g = GM/r^2, and the correct application of the radius of the Earth plus altitude. There are questions about unit conversion from kilometers to meters and the accuracy of the calculated result.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the calculations and questioning the accuracy of their results. Suggestions for checking unit conversions have been made, and there is an acknowledgment of the potential strictness of the online problem site regarding answer precision.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a deadline for submitting answers, indicating time constraints on the discussion. Participants are reflecting on their calculations and the possibility of being evaluated based on their accuracy.

singinglupine
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A space shuttle is flying at an altitude of 12.000 km above the Earth. A satellite in its cargo bay is floating freely and its engines are about to boost it to a higher orbit. What is the acceleration due to gravity on the satellite? The radius of the Earth is 6370 km. The mass of the Earth is 5.980×1024 kg. Enter you answer with an accuracy of 0.01%.

This is what I've figured out:

g = GM/r^2 in which r is the radius of the Earth plus my distance 12 km so that I get g =((5.98e24)(6.674e-11))/((6370 +12)*1000)^2

This isn't working for me, I get 9.79882, I've tried many versions of this. Any suggestions where I'm going wrong?
 
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Try converting km to m and then see what you get.
 
After adding 12 to 6370, I did multiple it by 1000 to convert to meters.
 
singinglupine said:
A space shuttle is flying at an altitude of 12.000 km above the Earth. A satellite in its cargo bay is floating freely and its engines are about to boost it to a higher orbit. What is the acceleration due to gravity on the satellite? The radius of the Earth is 6370 km. The mass of the Earth is 5.980×1024 kg. Enter you answer with an accuracy of 0.01%.

This is what I've figured out:

g = GM/r^2 in which r is the radius of the Earth plus my distance 12 km so that I get g =((5.98e24)(6.674e-11))/((6370 +12)*1000)^2

This isn't working for me, I get 9.79882, I've tried many versions of this. Any suggestions where I'm going wrong?

Looks ok to me. :smile:
 
Thanks, the deadline has passed so the answers will be up in a couple hours and I'll see how far off I was. Sometimes the online problem site will be really picky how close your answer is.
 

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