How does an object start to move in a circlular path?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion centers around the mechanics of an object transitioning from rest to motion along a circular path, specifically focusing on the role of centripetal force and initial velocity in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the necessity of initial velocity for an object at rest to begin moving in a circular path, questioning how centripetal force can facilitate this motion. They discuss the need for additional forces to create the required acceleration in the direction of motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with various perspectives on how to initiate circular motion from rest. Some participants suggest that a combination of forward velocity and lateral force is necessary, while others emphasize the role of acceleration components. No consensus has been reached, but multiple interpretations are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of centripetal force being perpendicular to velocity and questioning the assumptions surrounding the initiation of circular motion from a stationary state.

safwan.hossain
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So, if an object is moving in a circular path, it has a force constantly directed to the center acting on it, and this force is perpendicular to the velocity. However, imagine now that it's not moving. How can one get this object to move in a circular pathway using centripetal force? Does the object need to have some initial velocity that the centripetal force needs to act on? Basically, how can one cause an object at rest to move about in a circular path?

Thanks
 
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There are infinitely many ways to do that, but the important thing is that the object must be given the right velocity at the right distance from the center.
 
safwan.hossain said:
How can one cause an object at rest to move about in a circular path?
To produce any change in speed, there needs to be a component of force (acceleration) in the direction of the path of the object (which would not be a centripetal force or acceleration).
 
It needs both a forward velocity and a sideways force to drive it around the (continuous) bend.
 
"Start to move" implies an acceleration. Requires a force with a component in the direction of motion. Does centripetal force/acceleration have such a component? No, it's at right angles to motion. If it did then objects moving in a circle would get faster and faster.
 
safwan.hossain said:
So, if an object is moving in a circular path, it has a force constantly directed to the center acting on it, and this force is perpendicular to the velocity. However, imagine now that it's not moving. How can one get this object to move in a circular pathway using centripetal force? Does the object need to have some initial velocity that the centripetal force needs to act on? Basically, how can one cause an object at rest to move about in a circular path?

Thanks

Homework Statement



Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



A simple example:

Sit in a car in a large, open, flat area.
Turn the steering wheel slightly off centre.
Start the engine.
Engage drive.
Release the brake and note what happens.

If that is all too slow, press slightly on the accelerator pedal.
 

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