How Does Bulk Velocity Relate to Maximum Velocity in Turbulent Tube Flow?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving a relationship between average velocity (bulk velocity) and maximum velocity in turbulent flow within a smooth, circular tube. The context involves fluid dynamics, specifically focusing on the velocity profile at a given Reynolds number.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition of average speed in terms of volume flow rate and cross-sectional area. There are questions about the appropriate equations to integrate and the method for finding volume flow rate (Q).

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the integration approach and the relevance of volume flow rate in the context of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding definitions, but no consensus has been reached on the method to proceed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of integrating the velocity profile and are considering assumptions about the flow characteristics and definitions of average velocity.

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Homework Statement


For turbulent flow in a smooth, circular tube with a radius R, the velocity profile varies according to the following expression at a Reynolds number of about 10^5.

Vx= Vxmax * [(R-r)/R)]^(1/7)

where r is the radial distance from the center and Vmax the maximum velocity at the center. Derive equation relating the average velocity ( bulk velocity ) Vav to Vmax for an incompressible fluid.
( Hint: The integration can be simplified by substitution z for R-r )


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


i don't know which equation i should integrate and how?
 
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I guess the average speed is defined as <v>=\frac{Q}{A} where Q is the volume of fluid passing through the cross section of area A in 1 second. How do you find Q? :wink:
 
hikaru1221 said:
I guess the average speed is defined as <v>=\frac{Q}{A} where Q is the volume of fluid passing through the cross section of area A in 1 second. How do you find Q? :wink:
i think working with volume rate is useless
 
Okay, why and what do you think of the solution?
 

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