How Does Tube Diameter Affect Reynolds Number in Gravity-Driven Laminar Flow?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between tube diameter and Reynolds number in gravity-driven laminar flow, specifically for water in a vertical circular tube. The derived formula is D = (32*Re*v²/g)⅓, where Re represents Reynolds number, v is flow velocity, and g is gravitational acceleration. The user references the Reynolds number equation Re = ρvD/μ and contemplates the application of Bernoulli's equation in this context. The conversation emphasizes understanding laminar flow characteristics and the conditions under which Bernoulli's equation is applicable.

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  • Understanding of Reynolds number (Re) and its significance in fluid dynamics
  • Familiarity with laminar flow principles and characteristics
  • Knowledge of Bernoulli's equation and its application in fluid mechanics
  • Basic concepts of fluid properties such as density (ρ) and viscosity (μ)
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  • Study the derivation of the Reynolds number and its implications in fluid flow
  • Explore the conditions for laminar versus turbulent flow in various fluids
  • Learn about the application of Bernoulli's equation in different flow scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of tube diameter on flow rates and pressure drops in circular tubes
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Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those specializing in fluid dynamics, mechanical engineering, or any field requiring an understanding of laminar flow and fluid behavior in pipes.

emac8585
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< Mentor Note -- please remember to use the Homework Help Template when posting schoolwork questions >[/color]

Consider the fully developed laminar flow due to gravity of water in a vertical circular tube. Assume atmospheric pressure at inlet and outlet. Show that the relationship between diameter and Reynold's number is

D = (32*Re*v2/g)

I know that Re = ρvD/μ

I was thinking that perhaps I have to use Bernoulli's equation,
v12+P/ρ+gz1 = v22+P/ρ+gz2

But beyond that I'm not sure. Thanks in advance!
 
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@emac8585 So what are the things you know about laminar flows and any flow where the Reynolds number makes sense. Then compare that with what you know about Bernoulli's equation and the requirements for its use.
 

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